新世纪以来泰国语言文化政策下华文教育的嬗变分析

Abstract

泰国的华文教育随着华人华侨在泰国的扎根而生根发芽，早期的华文教育采用与中国国内一直的私塾式教育，自二十世纪新式华文学校产生以后，泰国的华文教育才显示其独特的特色。本文梳理了新世纪前、后泰国华文教育发展历程，梳理发现新世纪后泰国华文教育呈现办学主体多样化、教育对象多元化、华文教材多样化、教学方法愈加多样化和科学化、教师队伍素质趋于优化与专业化、教学质量监控体系也逐渐形成等新特征，并运用“推拉”理论来分析影响泰国华文教育快速发展的推力和拉力因素。

Chinese education in Thailand took root by the overseas Chinese in Thailand. Early Chinese education adopted the same private school education as in China. Since the birth of new Chinese schools in the 20th century, Chinese education in Thailand has shown its unique characteristics. This article sorts out the development of Chinese education in Thailand before and after the new century, summarizes its characteristics and changing trends in different stages, and uses the "push-pull" theory to analyze the push and pull factors that affect the rapid development of Chinese education in Thailand.