现代汉语单音节自移动词属性类型研究

Abstract

自移动词属于位移动词次类范畴，本文以孟琮、郑怀德等编制（1999）《汉语动词用法词典》为研究范围，通过对比和筛选出 35个具有[+自移]语义的单音节自移动词，运用Talmy的位移事件框架理论，研究现代汉语单音节自移动词的内涵、外延和语义类型。提取其与位移概念要素相关的语义特征，按照[施事][动体][路径][方式]语义特征进行归纳分类。

Self-motion words belong to the category of motion words. This paper takes the "Chinese Verb Usage Dictionary" compiled by Meng Cong and Zheng Huaide (1999) as the research scope, and compares and screens out 35 monosyllable self-motion words with [+self-moving] semantics. Using Talmy's theory of motion event frames, to study the connotation, extension and semantic types of modern Chinese monosyllable self-motionwords. Extract the semantic characteristics related to the displacement elements, and classify them according to the semantic characteristics of [agency][mover][path][Manner].