广西桂东北瑶族手抄本文献保护与传承

Abstract

瑶族在长期的历史文化发展过程之中，创造了许多具有民族特色的民间手抄本文献，这些手抄 本文献是记载特定时期瑶族历史文化的重要载体，也是瑶族精神文化的内核。随着经济的发展，瑶族原生态的生活环境发生了巨大变化，他们赖以生存的环境也发生了变迁。许多瑶族民间手抄本文 献面临失传的危机，因此保护和传承瑶族民间手抄本文献就成了当前少数民族文化保护的重要任务。本文以广西桂东北瑶族手抄本文献为研究对象，对当前瑶族手抄本文献保护所面临的困境以及发展的策略进行总结发现： （1）瑶族手抄本文献在保护与传承方面存在保护意识不强、新文化与旧文 化碰撞、语言消失与传统文化的缺失等等困境。 （2）针对手抄本文献保护与传承等问题提出，健全瑶族档案文献保护机制、 专项经费支持、加强瑶族文献数字化进程等手抄本文献的保护和传承策略和方法。本研究对瑶族手抄本文献保护与传承具有一定的启示意义。

In the long-term historical and cultural development process, Yao people created a lot of folk manuscript literature with national characteristics, these manuscripts literature is an important carrier of Yao history and culture in a specific period, but also the core of Yao spiritual culture. With the development of economy, the original ecological living environment of Yao people has changed greatly, and the environment they depend on for survival has also changed. Many Yao manuscripts of folk literature is facing the crisis of loss, so the protection and inheritance of Yao folk manuscripts of folk literature has become an important task of cultural protection of ethnic minorities. This paper selects Guangxi and Guangxi Northeast Yao manuscripts literature as the research object, the current Yao manuscripts literature protection difficulties and development strategies are summarized and found that: (1) Yao manuscripts of folk literature in the protection and inheritance of protection consciousness is not strong, There is a collision between new culture and ancient culture, the disappearance of language and the lack of traditional culture and so on. (2) In view of the manuscript literature protection and inheritance and other issues, we propose to improve the protection mechanism of Yao archives, special funding support, strengthen the digitization process of Yao documents and other manuscript literature protection and inheritance strategies and methods. This study has some implications for the protection and inheritance of Yao manuscripts.