分析由小说《兄弟》的网络评论所引发的余华现象

Abstract

余华的长篇小说《兄弟》引发了各种不同的读者反应批评，这种批评不少是以网络和作者的博客为平台，它不仅扩展了文学批评的范围，也给普通读者直接与作者对话提供了机会。这篇论文研究的目的在于通过对余华小说《兄弟》的读者反应批评的分析，说明因为网络的发展，博客的建立，文学批评已经从主要在传统的报刊杂志上的发表方式，开始对与从网络上发表个人观点的大众化的方式结合了起来。这为普通读者、作者和专业文学批评者相互之间的自由沟通，以及发表自己的看法，建立了一个广泛的网络平台。论文研究主要采取文献分析法，结合网络上读者对小说《兄弟》的评论，分析作者在小说中的具体描写手法，人物刻画和语言特色，说明作者在《兄弟》创作上的特点，写作手法的变化，以及由此引起的读者不同反应和社会意义。论文对《兄弟》这部颇具争议的小说的社会意义和文学特点进行了探讨，还分析了这种通过网络开展的读者反应批评所而引发的余华现象。论文指出网络平台促进了专业与非专业文学批评的互动与发展，鼓励了普通读者参与文学批评，它既有利于读者与作者之间的良性互动，也有利于推动文学批评和对中国当代文学叙事方式的讨论。

Yu Hua’s novel "Brothers" has aroused a variety of readers’ responses and criticisms. Many of these criticisms are based on the Internet and the author’s blog. It not only expands the scope of literary criticism, but also provides ordinary readers with direct dialogue with the author. Opportunity. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the criticism of readers’ reactions to Yu Hua’s novel "Brothers", and show that because of the development of the Internet and the establishment of blogs, literary criticism has begun to respond and follow the way of publishing mainly in traditional newspapers and magazines. The popular ways of expressing personal opinions on the Internet are combined. This has established a wide network platform for the free communication between ordinary readers, authors and professional literary critics and the expression of their own opinions. The thesis research mainly adopts the literature analysis method, combined with the readers' comments on the novel "Brothers" on the Internet, analyzes the author's specific description techniques, character depictions and language characteristics in the novel, and explains the author's characteristics in the creation of "Brothers" and the writing techniques Changes, and the different reactions and social significance of readers caused by this. The thesis explores the social significance and literary characteristics of the controversial novel "Brothers", and also analyzes the phenomenon of Yu Hua caused by readers' response and criticism through the Internet. The paper points out that the network platform promotes the interaction and development of professional and non-professional literary criticism, and encourages ordinary readers to participate in literary criticism. It is not only conducive to the benign interaction between readers and authors, but also conducive to promoting literary criticism and narration of contemporary Chinese literature. Way of discussion.