东盟国家与中国尤其是广西的语言文化联系

Abstract

东盟国家与中国尤其是广西山水相连，历史上存在着多层次的关系，在民族、语言和文化习俗等方面有着深刻的关联。越南的主体民族京族是古代生活在广西的骆越人与来自中国北方的移民混合生成的，泰国的主体民族泰族与广西的壮族是同源关系，缅甸的掸族、老挝的老龙族与壮族有着近缘关系，中国-东盟边界上的许多少数民族，都与壮族有着或远或近的关联。在语言上，泰语与壮族接近，有很多基本词汇相同，泰语中也有不少来自汉语的借词。越南语深受汉语影响，形成了越南语中的汉越词，其读音接近广西玉林方言，越南借用汉字创造了喃字。文化上同属儒家文化圈。其他海岛国家如马来西亚、印度尼西亚和文莱、菲律宾与中国有着悠久的交往历史，古代与中国形成了朝贡关系，人员往来、贸易和文化交流都很频繁。近代由于西方殖民主义的入侵，这种关系被迫中断，进入现代中国与东盟国家在反抗外来入侵争取民族独立同声相应，互相支持。生活在东盟国家的大量华裔成为中华文化与东盟文化交流的桥梁。今天，中国与东盟成立自由贸易区，开展政治经济、文化教育的全面交往，展现出无限美好前景。

Connected by mountains and rivers, ASEAN countries and China, especially Guangxi, have a multi-level relationship in history, and have a profound connection in ethnic, language, cultural customs and other aspects. The main ethnic group of Vietnam, the Jing nationality, was formed by the mixture of the Luoyue people living in Guangxi in ancient times and the immigrants from northern China. The main ethnic group of Thailand, the Tai nationality, has a homology relationship with the Zhuang nationality in Guangxi; the Shan nationality in Myanmar and the Lao Long nationality in Laos have a close relationship with the Zhuang nationality. Many ethnic minorities on the border between China and ASEAN have a distant or close relationship with the Zhuang nationality. In terms of language, the Thai language is close to the Zhuang people, with many basic vocabulary in common, and there are many loanwords from Chinese. The Vietnamese language was heavily influenced by the Chinese language, forming the Chinese-Vietnamese word in the Vietnamese language, which is similar to the pronunciation of the Yulin dialect in Guangxi Province, and the Vietnamese borrowed the Chinese character to create the word. Culturally, they belong to the Confucian cultural circle. Other island states such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and the Philippines have a long history of exchanges with China, forming a tribute relationship with China in ancient times, and frequent personnel exchanges, trade and cultural exchanges. In modern times, due to the invasion of Western colonialism, this relationship was forced to break off. In modern times, China and ASEAN countries supported each other in fighting against foreign invasion and striving for national independence. The large number of Chinese living in ASEAN countries has become a bridge between Chinese culture and ASEAN culture. Today, China and ASEAN have established a free trade area and carried out comprehensive exchanges in politics, economy, culture and education, showing an infinitely bright prospect.