泰语趋向动词“paaj(去)”的早期语法化研究

Abstract

尹士伟本文通过对素可泰时期泰语碑文材料的整理后发现,趋向动词“paaj(去)”在该时期已经开始发生了语法化现象。此后经过长时间的演变,泰语完毕义动词“paaj(去)”又相继衍生出了其他的语法功能。本文通过素可泰碑文语料进行分析后得出了泰语趋向动词“paaj(去)”的早期语法化机制为“前往义一转喻一离开义一隐喻”。在语法化机制的作用下,“paaj(去)”的早期语法化的过程包括从趋向动词到结果补语(表量的减少):从趋向动动词到方向标记:从趋向动词到趋向补语。关键词:趋向动词"paaj(去)”:素可泰时期:语法化

After organizing the materials of Thai inscriptions during the Sukhothai period, this article found that the tendency verb "paai (to)" had already begun to undergo grammaticalization during that period. Affer a long period of evolution, the Thai verpagi (de)" has evolved into other grammatical functions. This article analyzes the corpus of Sukhothai inscriptions and concludes that the early grammaticalization mechanism of the Thai directional verb "paaj (de)" is "going to meaning - metonymy - leaving meaning – metaphor”. Under the influence of grammaticalization mechanism, the early grammaticalization process of “paaj (de)” includes transitioning from directional verbs to results complements (a decrease in scale); From directional verbs to directional markers; From directional verbs to directional complements.