汉语词义衍生研究回顾与展望

Abstract

关于多义词词义衍生的研究在世界范围内已经历经数千年。随着语言学理论的不断发展，汉语词义衍生研究也先后经历了不同的发展阶段，并呈现出了不同的特征。然而，传统词义引申理论并不能全面解释汉语词义衍生现象。将框架语义学理论、生成词库理论等先进理论和语料库技术相结合，将 个案研究和系统研究相结合的学术范式对于归纳现代汉语多义词词义衍生规律，进而 建立词义衍生理论体系具有十分重要的启发作用。

The study of polysemy word meaning derivation has been practiced worldwide for thousands of years. With the continuous development of linguistic theory, the study of Chinese word meaning derivation has also gone through different stages of development and presented different characteristics. However, the traditional theory of word meaning derivation cannot fully explain the phenomenon of word meaning derivation in Chinese. The academic paradigm of combining advanced theories such as framework semantic theory and generative thesaurus theory with corpus technology, and combining case studies and systematic research has a very important enlightening effect on summarizing the law of word meaning derivation of polysemy words in modern Chinese, and then establishing a theoretical system of word meaning derivation.