基于物性结构理论的现代汉语“细”字义项分布情况研究

Abstract

本文以“细”字作为研究对象，从北京大学的CCL语料库中抽取满足研究数量的语料，分析其在真实语料中的义位分布以及语料凸显的物性角色，进而根据使用频率对该字的义项进行重新划分和描写。在《现代汉语》（第七版）已有9个义项的基础上，还发现了4个新义项：“形容雨势或风力较微弱”“中医脉象，指脉搏细小如丝”“形容作品的风格婉约”“表示动作的频率不高或进行的程度不深，相当于‘慢慢地、轻轻地’”。此外，根据生成词库中的物性结构理论对“细”字义项之间的衍生关系进行解释，为已有的词典释义提供新的依据并对部分义项进行优化调整。

This paper takes the word "XI(细)" as the research object, extracts enough corpus from the CCL corpus of Peking University, analyzes its sememe distribution in the real corpus and the prominent physical role of the corpus, and then according to the frequency of use, the meaning of the word reclassify and describe. On the basis of the existing 9 meanings in "Modern Chinese" (7th ed.)[Xiandai Hanyu Cidian(7th ed.)], 4 new meanings were found: "to describe the rain or the wind is weak", "the pulse condition of traditional Chinese medicine, which refers to the pulse as small as silk", "describe the style of the work gracefully""indicates that the frequency of action is not high or the degree of progress is not deep, which is equivalent to ‘slowly and gently’". In addition, according to the theory of qualia structure in the generative lexicon, the derivation between the meaning items of "XI(细)"is explained, which provides new basis for the existing dictionary definitions and optimizes and adjusts some meaning items.