论王沂孙爱国词隐晦的表现手法

Abstract

本文通过查阅王沂孙6lt5首词中的咏物词，试析王沂孙爱国词隐晦的表现手法，并分析隐晦手法出现的成因。结果表明：王沂孙爱国词比兴的表现手法既有由心及物，也有由物及心，也亦有比中有兴，心中有比；象征暗示的主体即是词人的内心世界的象征；事典的运用即是为表达词人内心世界之变化，表明事物的不可逆转。王沂孙爱国词隐晦表现手法的成因包括统治者文化专制下的高压政策、词人性格的软弱、朝代更替以及今昔对比对词人内心的冲击。

This article tries to analyze the obscurity in Wang Yisun's patriotic poems by looking up the chanting words in Wang Yisun's 65 poems, and analyzes the causes of the obscurity. The results show that: Wang Yisun's patriotic poetry Bixing expresses both from the heart to the object, and from the object to the heart. The use of Shidian is to express the changes in the poet's inner world and to show the irreversibility of things. The reasons for the ambiguous expression in Wang Yisun's patriotic poetry include the high-pressure policy under the ruler's cultural autocracy, the weakness of the poet's character, the change of dynasties, and the impact on the poet's heart by the comparison between the past and the present.