基于物性结构理论的现代汉语“网”字释义研究

Abstract

本文以现代汉语常用词“网”为例，对比其在汉英词典中义项分布和释义描写情况，发现英语词典中“网”字义项数量比汉语词典更多，释义描写更加清晰。因此，本文运用语料库技术和物性结构理论，穷尽性地分析了10000条122万余字的“网”字语料，对“网”在现代汉语中的义项分布情况做了重新划分和描写，力图实现义项收录更加全面，义项划分更加细化，义项描写更加系统，以期为今后词典编撰和词典释义提供参考。

This article mainly takes Chinese word "net" as an example to compare its sense distribution and interpretation in Chinese-English dictionaries, and finds that the number of senses of the "net" in English dictionaries is more than that in Chinese dictionaries, and the descriptions are clearer. Therefore, this article uses the corpus technology and qualia structure theory to make an exhaustive analysis of 10,000 Chinese words "wang" among more than 1,220,000 characters, and redescribes the semantic distribution of Chinese words "wang" in modern Chinese. Try to achieve the comprehensiveness of meaning collection, the fineness of division, and the systematicness of description, which is expected to provide a reference for the compilation and interpretation of the dictionary in the future.