浅谈高等教育国际化背景下泰国学生来滇留学：进展、瓶颈与策略

Abstract

随着泰中两国关系迅速发展，泰国留学生成为云南省高等教育国际化的重要部分，泰国学生在云南留学规模不断扩大。本研究探讨泰国学生在云南留学的现状、趋势、瓶颈和问题，并提出相应的策略建议。通过追溯泰国学生在云南留学的历史，梳理中国及云南促进泰国学生来华留学的政策和实施情况，以及泰国学生在云南留学的规模和留学生奖学金的情况。然而，不可忽视泰国学生在语言交流、文化融合及社交障碍等方面所面临的问题。为解决这些难题，本文提出一系列切实可行的策略建议。加强语言教育和培训、加强文化交流和融合、加强教育合作和沟通、加强社交支持和服务等策略有望进一步提升云南省国际高等教育的质量和管理水平，有利于打造面向南亚东南亚具有区域特色的国际化人才培养和服务创新中心，为“泰国4.0”战略和“一带一路”倡议的落地作出更大的贡献。

With the rapid development of Sino-Thai relations, Thai students have become an important component of Yunnan province's international higher education landscape, and the scale of Thai students studying in Yunnan is continuously expanding. This research explores the current status, trends, bottlenecks, and issues faced by Thai students studying in Yunnan and proposes corresponding strategic recommendations. By tracing the historical process of Thai students studying in Yunnan, the study reviews China's and Yunnan's policies and implementation of promoting Thai students' education in China, as well as the scale of Thai students studying in Yunnan and the availability of scholarships. However, challenges related to language communication, cultural integration, and social barriers faced by Thai students cannot be ignored. To address these issues, the paper proposes a series of practical and feasible strategic recommendations. Strengthening education policy communication, international educational exchange and cooperation, increasing scholarship support, enhancing the international education level and capabilities of teachers and administrators, and conducting campus cultural exchange activities are expected to further enhance the quality and management level of international higher education in Yunnan. This will be conducive to establishing a specialized international talent cultivation and service innovation center with a regional focus on South and Southeast Asia, making greater contributions to the realization of Thailand's "Thailand 4.0" strategy and the "Belt and Road" initiative.