泰国潮汕侨批中的亲属称谓语及其应用研究

Abstract

泰国潮汕侨批（以下简称：侨批）是指18世纪中后期至20世纪七十年代，泰国华侨华人与中国广东潮汕地区之间通过民间渠道以及后来的金融、邮政机构进行的一种“银信合一”的交往方式和载体。本文通过对侨批中的亲属称谓语进行归类分析，发现侨批中的亲属称谓语具有丰富且系统完备、亲属称谓语泛化、带有地方文化特色的特点，并且亲属称谓语时常蕴含尊敬和谦逊的感情色彩，体现了中国传统文化尊人卑己的精神。了解了这一特点，有助于在国际中文教育中对于亲属称谓语教学中对学生进行总体上的指导。

Thai Chaoshan Qiaopi refers to the middle and late 18th century to the 1970s, the overseas Chinese in Thailand and China's Guangdong Chaoshan area through the folk channels and later financial, postal institutions carried out a kind of "silver and letter integration" communication mode and carrier. By classifying and analyzing the kinship appellations in the Qiaopi, this paper finds that the kinship appellations in the Qiaopi have the characteristics of rich and complete system, generalization of relative appellations, with local cultural characteristics, and often contain the emotional color of respect and humility, which reflects the spirit of respecting others and subordinating themselves in the traditional Chinese culture. Understanding this feature is helpful to guide students in the teaching of kinship terms in the cultural teaching of international Chinese education.