基于物性结构理论的现代汉语“甜”字释义研究

Abstract

本文通过对比常用汉语词典中“甜” 和英语词典中对应词“sweet”的释义， 发现英语词典中义项划分的细密程度远远超 过汉语词典 ，可见，汉语词典有可能存在漏收义项的情况。故依据CCL语料库抽取“甜”字10000条语料， 在语料库基础上穷尽性 分析其义项分布情况，借用物性结构理论调整现代汉语“甜”字的释义，经过分析，重新划分 为十 个义项 并发现两个新义项，力图实现义项划分更加细化，体现义项收录的全面性，为词典编纂者提供一些思考。

In this paper, by comparing the definition of "tián" in the commonly used Chinese dictionary and the corresponding word "sweet" in the English dictionary, it is found that the division of meanings in the English dictionary is far more precise than that in the Chinese dictionary. It can be seen that the Chinese dictionary may have missing meanings. Therefore, based on the CCL corpus, 10,000 corpora of the word " tián " were extracted, and the distribution of its meaning items was exhaustively analyzed on the basis of the corpus, and the interpretation of the word " tián " in modern Chinese was adjusted by using the physical property structure theory. After analysis, it was re-divided into ten meaning items and found that the two new meanings try to realize the completeness of meaning division, reflect the accuracy of meaning description, and provide some thoughts for lexicographers.