在中国文学发展演变中，农民题材的话语模式和叙述方式，在中国不同的历史年代和社会变革时
期有着自己的文学特点。从“遵命文学”到“听命文学”的流变，反映了在不同历史条件下和政治生
态环境下，作家的思想意识和创作方法。遵命文学与听命文学下的作品显示出不同的话语模式和叙述
方式，反映着当时一定的社会变革和文化思想，并在不同的程度上受到作者所生活的那个时代的主流
社会文化思想的影响。论文阐释了“遵命文学”与“听命文学”产生的历史背景和政治与文学之间的
关系，比较分析了两者之间不同的特点和文学创作意识，以及政治对文学的影响。论文认为这两种文
学反映了不同时代，不同思想意识和不同政治生态下的不同创作方法和对作者的不同影响。
In the development and evolution of Chinese literature, the discourse mode and narrative
style of peasant themes have their own literary characteristics in different historical years and social changes in China. The evolution from "follow orders literature" to "obedient literature" reflects the writer's ideology and creative methods under different historical conditions and political ecological environments. The works under obedience literature and obedience literature show different discourse patterns and narrative methods, reflecting certain social changes and cultural thoughts at that time, and to varying degrees are influenced by the mainstream social and cultural thoughts of the era in which the author lived. The thesis points out that these two kinds of literature reflect different creative methods and different influences on the author under different eras, different ideologies and different political ecology.
