余华的长篇小说《兄弟》引发了各种不同的读者反应批评，这种批评不少是以网络
和作者的博客为平台，它不仅扩展了文学批评的范围，也给普通读者直接与作者对话
提供了机会。
这篇论文研究的目的在于通过对余华小说《兄弟》的读者反应批评的分析，说明
因为网络的发展，博客的建立，文学批评已经从主要在传统的报刊杂志上的发表方式，
开始与从网络上发表个人观点的大众化的方式结合了起来。这为普通读者、作者和专业
文学批评者相互之间的自由沟通，以及发表自己的看法，建立了一个广泛的网络平台。
网络文学批评突破了传统文学批评大多在报刊杂志上才能发表，并与作者进行对话的模式，
这使普通读者可以摆脱传统文学的批评模式的制约直接参与文学批评。这种普通读者与作者
和学者共同参与的文学批评的互动，以及当代网络与传统媒体之间的互动，一方面促进了对
中国小说叙述方式的进一步探讨，另一方面也促进了人们对以网络形式出现的读者反应批评
的关注。
论文研究主要采取文献分析法，结合网络上读者对小说《兄弟》的评论，分析作者在
小说中的具体描写手法，人物刻画和语言特色，说明作者在《兄弟》创作上的特点，写作
手法的变化，以及由此引起的读者不同反应和社会意义。
论文对《兄弟》这部颇具争议的小说的社会意义和文学特点进行了探讨，还分析了
这种通过网络开展的读者反应批评所而引发的余华现象。论文指出网络平台促进了专业与
非专业文学批评的互动与发展，鼓励了普通读者参与文学批评，它既有利于读者与作者之
间的良性互动，也有利于推动文学批评和对中国当代文学叙事方式的讨论。
Yu Hua's novel "Brothers" triggered readers' responses to various criticisms. This criticism is based on the Internet and the author's own blog. It not only expands the scope of literary criticism, but also provides an opportunity for ordinary readers to directly talk to the author.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the readers' response to Yu Hua's novel "Brothers"s", explaining that because of the development of the Internet, the establishment of blogs, literary criticism has been combined with the popularization of personal opinions from the Internet, mainly from the way it is published in traditional newspapers and magazines. This establishes an extensive online platform for the free communication between ordinary readers, authors and professional literary critics, as well as their own opinions. Internet literary criticism breaks through the traditional literary criticism model that can be published in newspapers and magazines and dialogue with authors. This allows ordinary readers to directly participate in literary criticism without being constrained by the traditional literary criticism model. The interaction of literary criticism, which is shared by ordinary readers and authors and scholars, and the interaction between contemporary and traditional media, on the one hand, promotes the further discussion of the narrative style of Chinese novels, and on the other hand, it also promotes people's attention to the criticism of readers in the form of online.
The research of the thesis mainly adopts the literature analysis method, combined with the readers' comments on the novel "Brothers" on the Internet, analyzes the author's specific description techniques, character descriptions and language features in the novels, and explain the changes in the author's writing techniques and the resulting responses and comments from readers.
Through the analysis of this reader's reaction criticism, the thesis discusses the social significance and literary characteristics of the controversial novel "Brothers". The paper points out that the reader's comments on the novel "Brothers" and literary criticism of the novel have triggered the Yuhua phenomenon of the novel "Brothers" creation techniques.
The thesis discusses the social significance and literary characteristics of the controversial novel "Brothers", and also analyzes the phenomenon of Yuhua caused by this kind of reader response criticism through the network. The paper points out that the online platform promotes the interaction and development of professional and non-professional literary criticism, and encourages ordinary readers to participate in literary criticism. It not only facilitates the benign interaction between the reader and the author, but also promotes literary criticism and discussion of the narrative style of contemporary Chinese literature.
