文章探索将物性结构理论和语料库技术结合起来对现代汉语工匠类词语“刨”的义项进行划分和分析，并运用常用汉语词典和英语词典释义，对现代汉语“刨”的义项进行划分和分析，在提高工匠类词释义的准确性、完整性方面具有一定的参考价值。本文从北京大学CCL现代汉语语料库中抽取1739条，从其他语料库按比例抽取了10000条，共计约11739条，130万字的语料，建立了现代汉语“刨”平衡语料库，并进行标注和分析研究，发现了新的义项。“刨”在实际场景的应用中不断丰富了名词和动词的组合，特别是随着新的工匠科技的出现，赋予“刨”更多现代意义的释义。
This paper attempts to combine the theory of physical structure with corpus technology to divide and analyze the meaning of "PAO" in craftsmen's vocabulary, it enriches and perfects the division and description of the meaning of "PAO", which has a certain reference value in improving the accuracy and completeness of craftsmen's definitions. This paper takes 1739 items from the CCL modern Chinese corpus of Peking University and 10000 items from other corpora in proportion, totaling about 11739 items with 1.3 million characters, A balanced corpus of modern Chinese "PAO" was established, annotated and analyzed, and new meanings were discovered. The application of "PAO" in actual scenes has continuously enriched the combination of nouns and verbs. Especially with the emergence of new craftsman technology, "PAO" has been given more modern meanings.
